Later that day a German ship struck a mine and the resultant radio traffic warned the British of the German operation. Old real photographic postcard view of a Bedroom at 46 Denmark Road in Lowestoft, Suffolk, England following the Zeppelin raid on April 16, 1915.Published by Edgar & Co. of Lowestoft. A serviceman and three civilians were killed and 19 were wounded at Lowestoft. BBC documentary examining World War I Zeppelin raids over East Anglia. Max Dietrich died a day later when the zeppelin he now captained, the L34, was shot down in Tees Bay off Hartlepool. The 620 ft (189 metres) Zeppelin L5, captained by Alois Boecker, was heard near Dunwich on the night of 15 to 16 April. At noon on 24 April, German forces were in place and the operation began. [14], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}52°36′N 1°42′E / 52.6°N 1.7°E / 52.6; 1.7, Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby, Richthofen.com Germany's High Sea fleet in the War, Bob Henneman website, description of the raid, Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bombardment_of_Yarmouth_and_Lowestoft&oldid=1000612415, Naval battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom, Naval battles of World War I involving Germany, Germany–United Kingdom military relations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 22:00. At about 03:50, the light cruiser SMS Rostock, one of Boedicker's screen ships, sighted British ships in a west-southwest direction. Mr Collis said: "There was an air raid siren and it was sounded some time before the Zeppelin was heard. The British submarine HMS E22 was sunk, torpedoed by the German submarine SM UB-18. Posted Message. The mission had been abandoned and the ships returned north to port, so that on 24 April the main body of the Grand Fleet was near its home bases of Rosyth for the battlecruiser squadron and Scapa Flow for the remainder of the Grand Fleet. Although the ports had some military importance, the main aim of the raid was to entice defending ships to sail, which could then be picked off, either by the battlecruiser squadron or by the full High Seas Fleet, which was stationed at sea ready to intervene. Card has not been postally used and is in good condition. The German fleet sent a battlecruiser squadron with accompanying cruisers and destroyers, commanded by Rear Admiral Friedrich Boedicker, to bombard the coastal ports of Yarmouth and Lowestoft. [3], Immediately before the raid, the German Navy believed that the British had a strong force in the North Sea, off Norway and another at Hoofden and off the south-east coast of England. [2], During the bombardment of the two coastal towns, the light cruiser SMS Frankfurt sank an armed patrol steamer, while the leader of Torpedo-boat Flotilla VI, SMS G41 sank the trawler King Stephen, of the earlier King Stephen Incident. One German submarine was destroyed and another captured when it became beached at Harwich. Houses were damaged, two men slightly injured and two horses and a sparrow died, in the night attack on Denmark Road, in Lowestoft in 1915. What happens to your body in extreme heat? Frankenberg, the LZ61 was on its 10th raid of England, and had also carried out 17 reconnaissance missions. The result was inconclusive: nearby British forces were too small to challenge the German force and largely kept clear of the German battlecruisers, the German ships withdrew before the British fast response battlecruiser squadron or the Grand Fleet could arrive. (1) Admiral Scheer’s signal, briefing the German High Sea Fleet on the impending raid on southern England that night, was intercepted by British intelligence and a minesweeper tracked the Zeppelin, sending a report to Lowestoft. None of the crew survived. The final German assault came on Easter Monday 1916, when German battle cruisers bombarded the town from offshore, killing four people. Genre: Documentary; Wartime. Nor had six British submarines stationed off Yarmouth and six more off Harwich. She was forced to turn back with a flooded torpedo compartment from a 50 ft (15 m) hole on the starboard side, being only able to make 15 kn (17 mph; 28 km/h) with 1,400 short tons (1,300 t) of water on board and 11 men killed. [12] The British felt obliged to take steps to react more quickly to future raids. I haven't found much on her war record but I did find that she took part in the 24th April 1916 raid on Yarmouth and Lowestoft on … Read about our approach to external linking. The route led around British minefields to the English coast and was intended to put the bombardment group off Lowestoft and Yarmouth at daybreak, where they would bombard the towns for 30 minutes. The final … Publisher: LONDON CAMBRIDGE LOWESTOFT ENGLAND UK, 1904. [4], Lowestoft and Great Yarmouth were selected as the targets of the German bombardment. On its way back out of Britain via Lowestoft it dropped a single bomb and crossed the coast at 0115. Romania baptism death sparks calls for change1, Sound of Music star Christopher Plummer dies at 912, Russia expels diplomats over Navalny protests3, Woman, 95, accused over 10,000 Nazi camp murders4, Actress shares story of 'nightmare' nose surgery6, Parish council Zoom host 'surprised' by reaction7, US congresswoman who supported QAnon loses key post8, What Biden's foreign policy 'reset' really means9, BBC team threatened after Boxing and the Mob probe10. If the British did not take the bait, then merchant ships could be captured and British units off the coast of Belgium destroyed. Two U-boats were sent ahead to Lowestoft, while others were stationed off, or laid mines in, the Firth of Forth, Scotland. This zeppelin was finally shot down by three Royal Naval Air Force pilots on November 27, 1916, eight miles to the east of Lowestoft. "But the British defensive system was very much in its infancy, with nothing like an effective raid reporting system. At 21:30, another message indicated that British patrol boats off the Belgian coast were heading back to harbour, which was interpreted as confirmation that British submarines had reported the German movements. This building is in the village of Holcombe north of Bury, and it used to be the Post Office. All 17 men on board were killed. Coronavirus Tattoo parlour 'distraught' over alleged lockdown breaches Holly Hume, Suffolk man sailed 3,600 miles to avoid lockdown, Vaccine sites to open despite Beast from the East 2, Together During Lockdown exercise scheme extended thanks to funding boost, Postal workers self-isolating after colleague at delivery office tests positive for Covid-19, Information about BBC links to other news sites, Russia expels diplomats over Navalny protests. Book Condition: Good+ . V. Buttlar though he was over Harwich and dumped all his bombs when he came under fire from some naval 12-pounders at Lowestoft. This had previously been avoided, because in the clear weather the ships risked being sighted from the islands of Rottum and Schiermonnikoog and their movements reported to the British. The German battlecruiser squadron had failed to take advantage of its superior numbers to engage the British light cruisers and destroyers present at Lowestoft. Black out and air raid precautions were taken. Sound of Music star Christopher Plummer dies at 91, Romania baptism death sparks calls for change, The voter fraud claims that led to a coup, What Biden's foreign policy 'reset' really means, 'Mosul is healing': Rebuilding the historic city. Boedicker failed to follow the retreating ships, assuming they were faster and probably concerned whether other, larger vessels might be about. Lowestoft was bombed by Zeppelin L5 on April 13/14th, 1915. Published by Edgar & Co. of Lowestoft. Great Yarmouth would suffer more seriously at the hands of the Germans later in the war – the town is believed to have been the first to suffer a casualty from an aerial bombardment, during a zeppelin attack on 19 January 1915. The aftermath of the Zeppelin raid on Lovewell Road, Lowestoft, on August 9, 1915. It was reported that cheering crowds watched the fight from the cliffs. © 2021 BBC. The Bombardment of Yarmouth and Lowestoft, often referred to as the Lowestoft Raid, was a naval battle fought during the First World War between the German Empire and the British Empire in the North Sea.. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. "It took them two years before they shot down a Zeppelin on British soil, at Cuffley in Hertfordshire in September 1916. Seller ID: 0002133. âCompletely unfilteredâ: How Arlo Parks found her voice, The race to create the world's next super-app, Africa's top shots: Rainy days and racetracks. Attending was Yvonne Lead, whose aunt Kate Crawford was the first person from Lowestoft to be killed in a Zeppelin raid in August 1915. image copyright Picasa. Seydlitz returned to the river Jade, accompanied by two destroyers and Zeppelin L-7. The Bombardment of Yarmouth and Lowestoft, often referred to as the Lowestoft Raid, was a naval battle fought during the First World War between the German Empire and the British Empire in the North Sea. Ipswich was attacked by Zeppelin LZ38 on April 30th 1915 with two explosive and three incendiary bombs. [2], The British already knew that the German fleet had sailed at midday. [1] A proposal was made to bombard towns on the east coast of England at daybreak on 25 April, which along with air raids by Zeppelins the night before, would provoke British ships to respond. [11] The presence of these ships on the Thames was given later as one reason the Harwich destroyers were not permitted to join the Grand Fleet at the Battle of Jutland: they were held back to escort the battleships should they be called upon to take part. The counties of Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk were particularly affected by German airship raids. Just before 01.00, the single zeppelin was spotted. Weekly quiz: Know about these history-making directors? [5], The German airships, having dropped their bombs, returned to the bombardment force. The third Zeppelin to come inland, L.15 (Joachim Breithaupt), did so at about 5.50pm, in the same area as the previous raiders. [2], At noon on 24 April, German forces were in place and the operation began. LZ97 L 51 June 6, 1917: 3 reconnaissance missions; one raid on the English coast, dropping 280 kg bombs. It dropped its first bombs on Suffolk at Henham Hall and the railway station at Southwold, before attacking Lowestoft at 01:15 BST. Here the battlecruisers would attack the second British group from the south and the main body of the High Seas Fleet would attack from the north. General post card of Zeppelin raid… ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. Old real photographic postcard view of Denmark Road in Lowestoft, Suffolk, England following the Zeppelin raid on April 16, 1915. At 11:00, the Admiralty ordered the chase to be abandoned, at which point the main part of the fleet was 150 mi (130 nmi; 240 km) behind the British battlecruiser squadron, which had started out from further south. A number of Suffolk towns experienced Zeppelin attacks in the spring and summer of 1915 including Ipswich, Bury St Edmunds and Lowestoft. The ships then moved off to Yarmouth but fog made it difficult to see the target. WWI, attack, bomb, bombs, Zeppelin attack, World War I, World War 1, WWI, First World War, The Great War, war, Background: People examining the damage to Lowestoft after bombing raid by Zeppelin … The route led around British minefields to the English coast and was intended to put the bombardment group off Lowestoft and Yarmouth at daybreak, where they would bombard the towns for 30 minutes. The 3rd Battle Squadron, consisting of seven King Edward VII-class battleships, was moved from Rosyth to the Thames, together with HMS Dreadnought. [9] The light cruisers Rostock and Elbing had tried to lead the British ships into the waiting guns of the battlecruisers but upon sighting the German capital ships, the British cruisers turned south. The operation had been almost a complete failure, sinking two patrol craft and damaging one cruiser and one destroyer, in exchange for serious damage to a battlecruiser, while the damage done to the naval establishments at Yarmouth and Lowestoft was light. If successful, the High Seas Fleet would be able to destroy significant elements of the British fleet before the main body of the British Grand Fleet could assist, reducing or eliminating the Royal Navy's numerical superiority. On 24th April 1916, a large force of German ships set out to bombard Lowestoft and Yarmouth. [2], The forces sighted by Germany in the North Sea had been part of a raid launched on 22 April, to draw out the German fleet but this did not go to plan. Destroyed in the Ahlhorn … [13], The raid infuriated the British and it damaged German prestige in world public opinion, as the operation brought back memories of the 'baby killer' raids earlier in the war. Plans derived from LZ96 were later used in the United States for construction of the first US "zeppelin", the USS Shenandoah (ZR-1). At 08:30, he had located smoke from the ships, but was ordered to abandon the chase and return home. Covid rate fell by 75% across Suffolk and two-thirds in Ipswich last month Angus Williams The Covid infection rate in Suffolk is now around a quarter of what it was at the height of the pandemic and continuing to fall, new data has revealed. A botched raid on Liverpool saw a Zeppelin airship bring death and destruction to towns in the Midlands at the start of 1916. This suggested that the British Fleet was still divided, giving rise to optimism that the operation would go off as planned, despite the mining of Seydlitz. The air raid in March, 1916 was more destructive to domestic property and lives than the Zeppelin attack in 1915. Carl Chinn reports ... 1916, eight miles to the east of Lowestoft. She was buried in the graveyard at St Edmund’s Church, Kessingland, on August 16, 1915. Last Week's Zeppelin Raid on the East Coast: Damage Done By The Enemy Bombs at Lowestoft And At Malden As we noted elsewhere, the Zeppelin raid on the east coast on the early morning of Friday, April 16 was a futile affair, almost as futile as the Taube attcck which took place in Kent early on the afteroon of the same day (when the ony victom was a blackbird)! At 16:00, the battlecruiser Seydlitz—in the vanguard of the reconnaissance force—struck a mine just north-west of Nordeney, in an area swept the night before. He turned away south, attempting to draw the German ships after him away from Lowestoft but they did not follow. The German fleet sent a battlecruiser squadron with accompanying cruisers and destroyers, commanded by Rear Admiral Friedrich Bödicker, to bombard the coastal ports of Yarmouth and Lowestoft. 'Mosul is healing': Rebuilding the historic city. British casualties were 21 British servicemen, who were killed at sea. The final Zeppelin, the L22, was suffering from engine difficulties but was making reasonable progress towards Grimsby. Three reconnaissance missions; two attacks on England dropping 3,890 kg (8,580 lb) of bombs; took part in the Zeppelin raid which also involved the L 31, L 32 and L 33 on the night of 23 September 1916, and was the only Zeppelin that survived the raid; intercepted and destroyed by British fighter pilot 2nd Lt Ian Pyott in BE2c no. In February 1916, Admiral Reinhard Scheer became commander-in-chief of the German High Seas Fleet and commenced a new campaign against the Royal Navy. The Bombardment of Yarmouth and Lowestoft, often referred to as the Lowestoft Raid, was a naval battle fought during the First World War between the German Empire and the British Empire in the North Sea.. Doctors and Red Cross Nurses, the Police and Fire Brigade were put on standby. Keywords: Keywords: History Of Margaret Sainsbury Maris Zeppelin Raid LOWESTOFT ENGLAND WWI WW1 World War I The War To End All Wars (click on image to enlarge) Zeppelin L21. Both were carried out by the LZ38, a German army Zeppelin. The aftermath of the first Zeppelin air raid on Suffolk in World War One has been marked a century later. At Swaffham she headed west. Eight Zeppelin airships would, after dropping their bombs, provide reconnaissance for the battlecruisers, which would conduct rescue operations, should an airship be lost over the water. Zeppelin raid on Woodbridge, 12 August 1915. He helped organise an event in the town to remember the bombardment. The photograph was taken from a window giving a view of buildings destroyed by the raid. The four battlecruisers opened fire upon Lowestoft at 04:10 for 10 minutes, destroying 200 houses and two defensive gun batteries, injuring 12 people and killing three. The German fleet sent a battlecruiser squadron with accompanying cruisers and destroyers, commanded by Rear Admiral Friedrich Bödicker, to bombard the coastal ports of Yarmouth and Lowestoft. 24th April 1916 Lowestoft and Yarmouth Raid The Bombardment of Yarmouth and Lowestoft, often referred to as the Lowestoft Raid, was a naval battle fought on the 24th April 1916.The German fleet sent a battlecruiser squadron with accompanying cruisers and destroyers, commanded by Rear Admiral Friedrich Bödicker, to bombard the coastal ports of Yarmouth and Lowestoft. [3] While the rest of the squadron was stopped for Boedicker to transfer to Lützow and for Seydlitz to escape the minefield, the German ships sighted and avoided torpedoes from one or more British submarines. It carried out a total of ten raids on England, and 17 reconnaissance missions.1 1 Raids on England 2 Destruction of LZ 61 3 Commanders 4 Operational bases 5 Confusion with SL 11 6 References 7 External links The LZ 61 took part in a total of ten raids on England during 1916. With luck, the German battlecruisers could engage the south-east force and after defeating it would run back to the north-west, meeting the northern group in the area around Terschelling Bank. [5], Around 20:00, German ships received a message from the Naval Staff, that a large British fleet was operating off the Belgian coast and that another large force had been sighted off Norway on 23 April. Later, the battleship HMS Neptune collided with a merchant steamer and three destroyers were also damaged in collisions. To avoid other possible mines and submarines, the battlecruiser force altered course to a route along the coast of East Friesland. [2] The raid was timed to coincide with the expected Easter Rebellion by Irish Nationalists, who had requested German assistance. Read about our approach to external linking. [6] The ships off the Flanders coast included 12 additional destroyers from the Harwich Force, which had been sent to assist with a barrage of the coast. ... (L21), he was shot down off Lowestoft while returning from a raid. The Harwich Force, including Lightfoot, set out to counter them on the night of 24th April. ... a situation that was to have resonances in the Zeppelin air raid and bombardment of Lowestoft on the evening of 24/25 April 1916. Video, 'Mosul is healing': Rebuilding the historic city, Woman, 95, accused over 10,000 Nazi camp murders, Actress shares story of 'nightmare' nose surgery, Parish council Zoom host 'surprised' by reaction, US congresswoman who supported QAnon loses key post, BBC team threatened after Boxing and the Mob probe. The crews were rescued and taken prisoner and around 07:30, the German Naval Staff passed on reports from Flanders of intercepted wireless transmissions instructing British ships to coal and then proceed to Dunkirk. It made two passes over the town, mainly dropping incendiary bombs. The German battlecruisers opened fire, causing severe damage to the cruiser HMS Conquest, the destroyer HMS Laertes and slightly damaging one light cruiser. The Grand Fleet had encountered heavy seas and made slow progress coming south, leaving its destroyers behind because of the weather. It was witnessed by a young boy in Hingham, who saw the navigational lights of the Zeppelin. Lowestoft received a second Zeppelin raid on August 9 1915, in which houses in the south of the town were damaged, and a girl was killed. Around midnight, the Harwich Force (Commodore Reginald Tyrwhitt) of three light cruisers and 18 destroyers was ordered to move north. At 16:00, the battlecruiser Seydlitz—in the vanguard of the reconnaissance force—struck a mine just north-west of Nordeney, in an area swept the night before. Three houses were burnt out at Rosebery Villas, but residents escaped without injury. Conquest was hit by a shell, which reduced her speed and produced 40 casualties. Visibility over land was poor, the winds were unfavourable and the towns were better defended than had been thought. The Zeppelins that had bombed Norwich, Lincoln, Harwich and Ipswich had been fired on by British ships but none had been damaged. "There was intense competition between the local photographers to take pictures of the damage the next day, to sell them as postcards.". The second raid was against Southend, and took place at 0250. [2] Tyrwhitt reported the sighting of four battlecruisers and six cruisers to the Grand Fleet. The LZ 61 was a World War I German Navy airship, allocated the tactical numbering 'L 21'. The two battlecruiser squadrons came within 50 mi (43 nmi; 80 km) of each other but did not meet. Payment by PayPal, UK cheque or UK postal order. More information arrived at 20:15, when an intercepted wireless message gave the information that they were headed for Yarmouth. Moscow say the diplomats attended weekend protests in support of Putin critic Alexei Navalny. [5] The Main Fleet, consisting of Squadrons I, II and III, Scouting Division IV and the remainder of the torpedo flotillas, was to accompany the battlecruisers to the Hoofden, until the bombardment was over, to protect them against superior enemy forces. At 15:50, the British fleet had been placed on two hours readiness and at 19:05 were ordered to sail south from Scapa Flow. Wenke decided to abandon London in favour of Harwich British Fleet had encountered heavy Seas made! Raid in March, 1916 was more destructive to domestic property and than. 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