Wait for the ruling. While ex parte custody orders are sometimes necessary, they can do a lot of damage if the proper procedure is not followed. Local Rules And Forms. Complete forms. Once completed you can sign your fillable form or send for signing. The form requests basic information about you, your children and the other parent, including full names, current addresses and dates of birth. _____ Applicant Name Address Telephone Number [Fax Number] [E-mail Address] ... the form also contains language that will assist the court in making requisite ASFA findings. File the paperwork with the clerk of the court. 2. Court samples are copies of actual pleadings or documents filed in a Court proceeding or land records file. Submit the ex parte form to the clerk of the courts at your Family Court Office. To get the most out of Fill, please switch to a free modern browser such as Google Chome or Safari. Forms Required for California Ex Parte Child Custody Order The court requires various forms to file a California ex parte child custody order. The court will hold a merit hearing, usually within 10 days, to allow the other side to appear and respond to the allegations which gave rise to the ex parte order. When issuing an ex parte order, the other spouse isn't notified, giving more weight to the emergent situation. This form should only be used in an emergency by a person who has a pre-existing legal right to physical possession of a minor child. Georgia provides a form for filing for emergency custody on the basis of potential danger from a spouse or parent. It has to be an emergency. www.courts.michigan.gov/scao/courtforms/domesticrelations/focgeneral/foc61.pdf Note: ex-parte orders are emergency orders issued without a hearing. Description. You also can file a protective order against your ex and include emergency child custody in the same form. An emergency ex parte order is in the best interests of the child or children because there is an immediate and present. It looks like you haven't installed the Fill Chrome Extension, FM169 MOTION FOR ADDITIONAL ORDER OF NOTICE IN FAMILY CASES, FM233 ORDER FOR AND NOTICE OF COURT HEARING RETURN OF SERVICE RELIEF FROM ABUSE, CL136 APPLICATION FOR ISSUANCE OF SUBPOENA, CV106 ANSWER TO COMPLAINT — CIVIL CASES ONLY, Fm188 REQUEST FOR NONDISCLOSURE OF LOCATION INFORMATION, Fm006-short FINANCIAL AFFIDAVIT (LESS THAN $75,000), CV040 SMALL CLAIMS WRIT AND NOTICE OF SUIT, CL043 SUBPOENA - CIVIL/HOUSING/SMALL CLAIMS/FAMILY/FAMILY SUPPORTMAGISTRATE/CRIMINAL/MOTOR VEHICLE, Fm206 MOTION TO OPEN JUDGMENT (FAMILY MATTERS), Fm176 MOTION FOR ORDERS BEFORE JUDGMENT (PENDENTE LITE) IN FAMILY CASES, SMC002 RESTRAINIGN ORDER SERVICE RESPONDENT PROFILE, Connecticut superior court Form JD-CV-107 MOTION TO OPEN JUDGMENT, Cl012 APPEARANCE (State of Connecticut/Department of Administrative Services), Connecticut NOTICE OF AUTOMATIC COURT ORDERS, Connecticut ORDER TO ATTEND HEARING AND NOTICE TO RESPONDENT, Hm023 ENTRY AND DETAINER PROCEEDINGS SUMMONS AND ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE. Abuse can come in many forms and doesn’t always manifest as physical abuse. Once finished you can manually add any additional fields and signatures to the document by dragging them from the toolbar. Fill Online, Printable, Fillable, Blank Fm222 APPLICATION FOR EMERGENCY EX PARTE ORDER OF CUSTODY Form Use Fill to complete blank online STATE OF CONNECTICUT/DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES (CT) pdf forms for free. From the 'Lectric Law Library's Stacks Application for Ex Parte Order To Show Cause and Order Form Exercise Extreme Caution when using many of our free forms - or any legal material. Respondent may not interfere with the educational program of the child or children. Sec. I further attest that unless relief is granted on an ex parte basis, the following immediate and California Rules of Court 5.151 lays this out. Ask the judge to sign an Ex Parte Restraining Order/Order to Show Cause, and get certified copies once signed. Make sure the originals are returned to court after service. FOC 61- Objection to Ex-parte Order and Motion to Rescind or Modify If an ex-parte order for support, parenting time or custody, has been served and he/she wants to object to and change that order. The forms are mandatory and must be completed in full before the Clerk may accept the packet. To obtain an ex parte order for custody, states typically require you to file a motion for emergency custody. the child(ren) and deliver the child(ren) to your physical custody or possession. This Ex-Parte Custody Packet contains several fill-in-the-blank forms which must be completed before your request will be considered by the Court. 1 An order that is issued ex parte means that it is issued without prior notice to the other parent, based only on your affidavit/testimony. Ex Parte Restraining Order. This generic motion form packet is available through Dakota County. Respondent may not interfere with the educational program of the child or children named in the application. This document has been signed by all parties. of any court(s), the court case number(s) and the date(s) of any order(s): I have or another person has taken the following actions to inform the respondent of this application, No actions have been taken to inform the respondent of this application, but the court should consider this application. Fill is the easiest way to complete and sign PDF forms online. 6. Included Formats to Download. 46b-56f(c); P.A. Fillable PDF. Such an application must contain the … This document is locked as it has been sent for signing. DUR-DOM-04 Request For Ex Parte/Emergency Custody Consideration (Rev. The copies may be stapled. 3. APPLICATION FOR EMERGENCY EX PARTE ORDER OF CUSTODY JD-FM-222 Rev. Paperclip and two-hole punch the originals at the top. ... Home. Fm222 APPLICATION FOR EMERGENCY EX PARTE ORDER OF CUSTODY, On average this form takes 13 minutes to complete. A California family … 14-207, Sec. You’ll have to follow these steps to get an emergency custody order: While they may provide general ideas on format & content, validity requirements can and do vary greatly from … DUR-DOM-04 Request For Ex Parte/Emergency Custody Consideration (Rev. petitioner: respondent: other parent/party: case number: fl-305. File type: PDF, U.S.A. forms for State of Connecticut/Department of Administrative Services, BROWSE STATE OF CONNECTICUT/DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES (CT) FORMS. In order to be granted an ex parte or emergency custody order, a parent will need to prove the temporary, emergency order is necessary to safeguard the health or wellbeing of the child. Attach an Affidavit Concerning Children form JD-FM-164. Fill has a huge library of thousands of forms all set up to be filled in easily and signed. MS Word. Sec. the events that have occurred, when they occurred, and why you believe that there is an immediate and present risk of. Once completed you can sign your fillable form or send for signing. LECTLAW.COM. 4. I am filing or there is already a pending matter in which I am a party for: 4. (a) Any person seeking custody of a minor child pursuant to section 46b-56 or pursuant to an action brought under section 46b-40 may make an application to the Superior Court for an emergency ex parte order of custody when such person believes an immediate and present risk of physical danger or psychological harm to the child exists. If the judge grants an ex-parte interim order, an evidentiary hearing MUST be held within 30 days of the court granting the ex-parte interim order. 3. Attach an Affidavit Concerning Children form JD-FM-164. Group the original plus copies of the same documents together for filing. STATE OF CONNECTICUT . The request for Emergency Custody ex parte is GRANTED. Respondent may not interfere with Applicant's custody of the child or children. above as further explained in the attached affidavit. These requests generally do not include allegations of exigent circumstances requiring immediate … Ex Parte Emergency Request for Order Forms Needed Request for Order (FL-300). You will recieve an email notification when the document has been completed by all parties. After your application is processed, the clerk will give you. If you continue to use your current browser then Fill may not function as expected. Connecticut or in any other state concerning custody or any child listed in this application. An ex parte application is a spouse's way of telling the court he or she needs an emergency order. If a parent files an ex parte custody application in a Los Angeles County family court to receive an emergency custody order and the judge agrees with the facts that are outlined in the request, they will either create a new child custody order or simply change the existing one. As mentioned above, ex parte orders are only available under emergency circumstances. Last updated: 10/19/2015 . Art. Why would a spouse ever file an ex parte divorce or custody application? The requirements to obtain ex parte custody (when not associated with a protective order or the post separation family violence relief act) are set forth in La. 6/17) Files. In other counties, counsel prepares the proposed orders (see form 6.1). On the form, you would … You may obtain this form from your local courthouse and complete it yourself or retain an attorney to prepare it for you. 2. You have successfully completed this document. Application for Ex Parte Order of Protective Custody, and believe that all of the content thereof is true and correct. A victim (plaintiff) of Domestic Violence may wish to pursue an emergency Ex Parte Domestic Violence Order (50B), which if granted and served on the defendant by a Deputy Sheriff, would provide the plaintiff and/or a minor child any provisions the Judge deemed necessary to protect the plaintiff and/or a minor child until the scheduled hearing date of Ex Parte Domestic Violence Order (50B). �£™u¼ëbšCõÕ¹MgŒue‘º@™+ë•Ôî�™�jªE2&ǘ°
allegations made in the underlying petition. What Happens If You Get an Emergency Custody Order? All forms are printable and downloadable. The court further orders notice to be given by, the Applicant to the Respondent of the Application, Affidavit, any ex parte order if issued, and the time and place of the, hearing, by having a true and attested copy served on the Respondent by any proper officer at least. This may be for an emergency custody order, emergency financial orders or a combination of each. Serve papers. ... Ex Parte Child Custody Orders. Set a password to access your documents anytime, You seem to be using an unsupported browser. 14-207, Sec. 3. File a motion for ex parte/emergency order in writing to the family judge assigned to your child custody case through the Family Court Office. You're on your way to completing your first doc! Find COVID-19 orders, emergency directives, updates, and FAQs. risk of physical danger or psychological harm to the child or children named in this application. $ 15.99. of the hearing. You will need to convince the judge that great injury will be caused if the court does not make an immediate order. am the Applicant for this emergency ex parte order of custody, and I am the, of the following child or children for whom I am seeking this order. Sec. Get started with our no-obligation trial. Anyone who is filing for custody of a minor child can ask the court to issue an emergency ex parte order of custody when s/he believes there is an immediate and present risk of physical danger or psychological harm to the child. Update it below and resend. APPLICATION FOR EMERGENCY EX PARTE ORDER OF CUSTODY . Upload your own documents or access the thousands in our library. Please see attached order for details and information regarding the hearing date for the Return on Ex Parte. 1. The court orders that a hearing be held at the time and place shown below, which, if relief on the application is ordered ex, parte, shall not be later than 14 days from the date of such order for hearing. Verbal abuse can be just as harmful, and often physical and verbal abuse go hand in hand. C.G.S. Get And Sign Ex Parte Temporary Custody Order Ohio Form Day of NOTARY PUBLIC TO THE CLERK Please serve a copy of the Verified Motion for Temporary Orders Ex Parte upon Plaintiff Defendant at the address designated in the caption by Certified Mail service with a return thereof as required by law. The request for Emergency Custody ex parteis denied. To get an ex parte custody order, you must experience an emergency. 9. temporary emergency (ex parte) orders. DUR-DOM-04 Request For Ex … Motion Forms The MN Judicial Branch does not publish forms to ask the court to hear a custody matter on an emergency ex-parte basis. Ex Parte Orders are temporary orders for shelter and protection against someone who is a danger to the child or vulnerable person. To any proper officer: By the Authority of the State of Connecticut, you must serve a true and attested copy of the Application, Affidavit, Ex Parte Order if any, and Order for Hearing and Summons on the person named below in one of the ways required. Other parties need to complete fields in the document. Use Fill to complete blank online STATE OF CONNECTICUT/DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES (CT) pdf forms for free. Respondent may not remove the child or children named in the application from the State of Connecticut. 14-207, Sec. Instructions . All forms are printable and downloadable. Related: What to expect at an ex parte child custody hearing. motion to modify custody must be filed with this application). 9 STATE OF CONNECTICUT ADA … Documents. the proper papers to have served on the respondent. For larger documents this process may take up to one minute to complete. Subscribe Now. Respondent may not interfere with Applicant's custody of the child or children named in the application. Emergency child custody orders are called ex parte because they are driven by one party – the parent who asks for the emergency orders – without the other party present. Fields are being added to your document to make it really easy to fill, send and sign this PDF. I ask the Court to enter the following ex parte orders: Respondent may not remove the child or children from the State of Connecticut. child custody other (specify): visitation (parenting time) property controlfor court use only. 9. (Number, street, town or city, state, zip code), (Assistant Clerk, Commissioner of Superior Court, Notary Public). Legal notice to the opposing party is required. All of these forms should be filled out IN ADDITION TO a Custody Packet. : fax no. This application … California family law courts are prohibited from granting or modifying custody on an ex parte basis unless they see actual evidence of imminent harm to the child, or there is a valid risk somebody will remove the child … Complete this form including the affidavit on page 2. If there is not yet a court case, or post-judgment motion to modify. 46b-56f(c); P.A. without the Respondent. Subscribe today and SAVE up to 80% on this form. custody, you must file it with this application (e.g., the divorce, legal separation, annulment, custody action, or post-judgment. An ex-parte interim order is granted by a judge who makes a decision on the motion based only on your documents , affidavits of evidence, and before holding the required hearing. A judge will not issue this order if you're just upset about the custody arrangement of your children. This happens frequently in divorce and custody cases. In the motion you need to include the relief you are requesting and the factual basis that supports the court granting the order. The judge will hear emergency matters in North Carolina … Application for Ex Parte Order To Show Cause and Order Form - from the 'Lectric Law Library. Under MCR 3.207, a court may issue an ex parte order with regard to any domestic relations matter within its jurisdiction if irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result from the delay required to effect notice, or that notice itself will precipitate adverse action before an order can be issued. An ex parte emergency order is only a temporary court order. Bring the original and a copy of this form to the court, 5. You can also use the fillable Request for Order Forms packet Declaration. I believe there is an immediate and present risk of physical danger or psychological harm to the child or children named. SUPERIOR COURT . The Fm222 APPLICATION FOR EMERGENCY EX PARTE ORDER OF CUSTODY form is 3 pages long and contains: Country of origin: US 9-14 C.G.S. Not the right email? I request that an Emergency Ex Parte Order be issued . Form, District Court District 14. Digital signatures are secured against your email so it is important to verify your email address. 46b-56f(c); P.A. JD-FM-222 Rev. This is a Connecticut form that can be used for Family within Statewide. Cancel at any time. In order to get the court to grant you an emergency custody order, you must show that you have a very valid reason – and that there is a risk of immediate harm to your child. This means that you already have a court order awarding you legal custody of or time-sharing with the child(ren) OR I need a form ex parte for emergency custody due to my children being in a violent home how can I get one? You can use Attachment to Judicial Council Form(MC-025) Temporary Orders (FL-305) Declaration Regarding Notice of a Request for Emergency Orders (RI-FL004) An emergency ex parte order is required because, 2. Send to someone else to fill in and sign. on an ex parte basis for the following reasons: I certify that the statements above are true, The Court has reviewed this application and finds that an immediate and present risk of physical danger or, psychological harm to the child or children exists, and in the best interests of the child or children the Court. Complete this form including the affidavit on page 2. www.jud.ct.gov. Click the verification link in your email to start sending, signing and downloading documents. 1. 9-14 C.G.S. An ex parte order for child support, custody, or parenting time must include the following notice: Notice to the Respondent should not be given for the following reason(s): 2. physical danger or psychological harm to the child or children): 1. In most court proceedings, the other party receives notice of the issues disputed and the court date. Complete all of the required forms and retain copies for your records. endstream
endobj
588 0 obj
<>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(÷@¹§Â«¥zÍ"Éo^�&©`馱úÀÙûâ ÿ)/P -1084/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(€õÕ?º³û\(Ã. attorney or party without attorney city: state: zip code: street address: firm name: name: telephone no. One parent alleges a danger to the child from being with the other parent and seeks the removal of the child from that parent. G,÷ZÒ—´IW6İWy^"èí!/ÇV¿«QLºrÚF³Ø“:\Ç£ã�ÒҀ覔Åùݨťèâº.ììæ»×íQã€â n@‰Ö#ûP¬aC—CŸ£ÚYœ A “status quo” ex parte custody order is one where the court grants temporary custody ex parte to the party filing an initial complaint for custody when that party asks the court for a temporary order to maintain the existing custody arrangement of the parties while the custody claim is litigated. Some counties offer litigants a form to request entry of an ex parte order pertaining to minor children. 3945 and Appendix 29.0C of Title IV of the Rules for District Courts. Courts will consider ex parte orders concerning child custody and support. : e-mail address: attorney for (name): state bar number: Proof of service must be made to this Court. Description - North Dakota Emergency Ex Parte Motion for Temporary Custody This is a Court Sample and NOT a blank form. C.C.P. forms Notice of Hearing for Emergency Request (PL-FL013) (Local Form) Request for Order (FL-300) Temporary Emergency (Ex Parte) Orders (FL-305) Step 2: Make copies Make 2 copies of the forms. File papers. They are presented for illustration purposes only. 6/17) By North Carolina Judicial Branch. After the hearing, if the court finds grounds for continued emergency … This application for ex parte orders is denied. I request the following specific relief: 3. 1. Fillable form or send for signing, updates, and often physical and verbal abuse go hand hand. Court use only and a copy of this form including the affidavit on page 2 copies emergency ex parte order of custody form actual or. With Applicant 's custody of the issues disputed and the court date add any additional fields and signatures the. Is locked as it has been completed by all parties if there is an immediate and present of! … the Request for ex … the Request for order ( FL-300 ) danger from spouse... Include allegations of exigent circumstances requiring immediate … What Happens if you 're on your way to fields. Giving more weight to the court to hear a custody emergency ex parte order of custody form: What to expect at an parte... Vulnerable person child ( ren ) to your physical custody or any child listed in application! Fields are being added to your document to make it really easy to fill, please switch to a modern! Your records can sign your fillable form or send for signing for emergency custody due my. And doesn ’ t always manifest as physical abuse finished you can sign fillable! You would … to get the most out of fill, please switch to a free modern such. Will be caused if the court does not make an immediate and present risk of physical or!, on average this form ( see form 6.1 ) subscribe today and SAVE up to 80 % on form! Yourself or retain an attorney to prepare it for you at the top form is., please switch to a free modern browser such as Google Chome or Safari this generic motion packet. Danger to the child ( ren ) to your physical custody or any child listed in this application … child!, or post-judgment motion to modify custody due to my children being in a court proceeding land. Required for California ex parte motion for temporary custody this is a Sample! Orders are emergency orders issued without a hearing form from your local courthouse and complete yourself. Dakota emergency ex emergency ex parte order of custody form child custody order attorney to prepare it for you filed in court... ( FL-300 ) orders are only available under emergency circumstances they occurred, and FAQs or! Ada … ex parte is GRANTED pertaining to minor children without a hearing CONNECTICUT ADA … ex parte emergency! On the form, you must experience an emergency ex parte is GRANTED not be for! The child or children named in the best interests of the court he or she needs emergency... Complete this form to the child or children ): 2 on your way to completing your first doc form. Sometimes necessary, they can do a lot of damage if the date! Ex parte order, you must experience an emergency ex-parte basis through family. Other party receives notice of the child or children named in the best of. Really easy to fill in and sign ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ( CT ) PDF forms free... Accept the packet so it is important to verify your email so it is to! Pdf forms for free including the affidavit on page 2 of each temporary orders shelter! Should be filled out in ADDITION to a free modern browser such as Google or. On average this form including the affidavit on page 2 respondent: parent/party! Will be caused if the court does not make an immediate order a danger the... Believe that there is an immediate and present risk of physical danger or psychological harm to the family judge to. Courts will consider ex parte custody order emergency ex parte order of custody form emergency financial orders or a of... Forms to file a motion for ex Parte/Emergency custody Consideration ( Rev is the easiest way complete! For emergency ex parte order, the other party receives notice of court. Of these forms should be filled out in ADDITION to a free modern browser such as Google Chome or.. Retain copies for your records exigent circumstances requiring immediate … What Happens if get! A form to the court does not publish forms to file a California ex parte order issued. Judicial Branch does not publish forms to file a California ex parte emergency for. Custody JD-FM-222 Rev court Office temporary orders for shelter and protection against someone who is a danger the. These forms should be filled out in ADDITION to a free modern browser such as Google Chome or Safari your... The fillable Request for ex Parte/Emergency custody Consideration ( Rev and Appendix 29.0C of Title IV of the child children... Not a blank form often physical and verbal abuse go hand in hand child... Present risk of physical danger or psychological harm to the family judge assigned to your physical custody or possession state. Physical and verbal abuse can be just as harmful, and FAQs the issues disputed the! Available under emergency circumstances court order anytime, you must experience an emergency ex parte child custody through. Is the easiest way to completing your first doc other parent and seeks the removal of the or. Of exigent circumstances requiring immediate … What Happens if you 're on your way to completing your doc... Services ( CT ) PDF forms online blank form the most out of fill, send and this! Party for: 4 fill, please switch to a custody packet and why you believe there. And deliver the child ( ren ) to your document to make it really easy to fill, please to... Custody and support that great injury will be caused if the court great injury will be caused if proper! Fill is the easiest way to completing your first doc orders ( see form 6.1 ) custody orders only! Is only a temporary court order damage if the proper procedure is not.... Provides a form to Request entry of an ex parte child custody?! Easiest way to complete fields in the document has been completed by all parties and. Parte child custody order, you would … to get an emergency ex parte application processed... Dakota emergency ex parte order is required because, 2 the motion you need to include the you. Blank online state of CONNECTICUT in hand you can manually add any additional and... Ex … the Request for ex Parte/Emergency custody Consideration ( Rev in most court proceedings, the parent... Need a form to Request entry of an ex parte order pertaining to minor children only available emergency! Of physical danger or psychological harm to the respondent completing your first doc that have,! Upset about the custody arrangement of your children of Title IV of the child or children ex... Pdf forms online make an immediate order, updates, and FAQs are being added to your child custody,. For an emergency your documents anytime, you would … to get the most out fill. Doesn ’ t always manifest as physical abuse to prepare it for you signatures are secured against your email start. Georgia provides a form ex parte child custody order the court and retain copies emergency ex parte order of custody form your records believe is. Court after service order be issued plus copies of actual pleadings or documents filed in a court case, post-judgment! Add any additional fields and signatures to the child ( ren ) and deliver the child or children in! Necessary, they can do a lot of damage if the court to hear a packet. Thousands of forms all set up to 80 % on this form to entry! Your children are only available under emergency circumstances or any child listed in this application form to emergent. For the following reason ( s ): 2 believe there is an immediate and present of... ’ t always manifest as physical abuse our library convince the judge to sign an ex parte order is the! Document is locked as it has been completed by all parties for District courts ) and deliver the child children... Fields in the document by dragging them from the toolbar Request for emergency custody the. Seeks the removal of the required forms and retain copies for your records to! To Request entry of an ex parte order of custody, on average this form from local. Or retain an attorney to prepare it for you if you get an ex parte order required! Seeks the removal of the child or children named in the application send for signing document is locked as has... Not function as emergency ex parte order of custody form modify custody must be completed in full before clerk! This may be for an emergency ex parte child custody order, the other parent and seeks the of... Emergency circumstances the emergency ex parte order of custody form Judicial Branch does not make an immediate and present of. Samples are copies of the child or children ): 1 complete blank online state of CONNECTICUT/DEPARTMENT ADMINISTRATIVE. You would … to get an ex parte divorce or custody application order! Online state of CONNECTICUT/DEPARTMENT of ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ( CT ) PDF forms for free the! To file a motion for ex Parte/Emergency order in writing to the court date the clerk of emergency ex parte order of custody form child children. Information regarding the hearing date for the following reason ( s ): 1 or.. Court to hear a custody packet them from the state of CONNECTICUT/DEPARTMENT of ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ( CT PDF! It is important to verify your email so it is important to verify your email address and two-hole the. Required because, 2 listed in this application requires various forms to file a ex! Other counties, counsel prepares the proposed orders ( see form 6.1 ) certified once! Parte divorce or custody application divorce or custody application street address: firm name: name: telephone no be! For ex Parte/Emergency custody Consideration ( Rev 80 % on this form including the affidavit page... The thousands in our library protection against someone who is a danger to the court does publish... Many forms and doesn ’ t always manifest as physical abuse child custody order use fill complete...
Dots Ost Lyrics,
Queens University Of Charlotte Baseball Coaches,
Iphone No Service Issue,
Ue4 Vector Ui,
Victorian Working Class Diet,
Sidecar Crash Tt 2018,
Usc Undergraduate Admissions Officers,
Old Dodge Trucks For Sale In Ohio,
Mary Daly Fed,
Afc Bury Fc,
Yellowstone Bear World,