[90] Akshardham Temple was attacked by two terrorists in September 2002, killing 32 people and injuring more than 80 others. The folk costume of this dance is chaniya choli for women and kedia for men. However, the vote shares of different parties tell almost an entirely different story. The British East India Company wrested control of much of Gujarat from the Marathas during the Second Anglo-Maratha War in 1802–1803. It is important to note that a large part of the increased vote share of the BJP can be attributed to the rise in the margins of victory especially in the Surat and Bardoli adivasi belts. Early 14th-century Maghrebi adventurer, Ibn Batuta, who famously visited India with his entourage, recalls in his memoirs about Cambay, one of the great emporia of the Indian Ocean that indeed: Cambay is one of the most beautiful cities as regards the artistic architecture of its houses and the construction of its mosques. Aurangzeb had great love for his place of birth. In 1704, he wrote a letter to his eldest son, Muhammad Azam Shah, asking him to be kind and considerate to the people of Dahod as it was his birthplace. Auto rickshaws are common mode of transport in Gujarat. There are three disused airports situated at Deesa, Mandvi and Mehsana; the last serving as a flying school. Many Gujarati dishes are distinctively sweet, salty, and spicy at the same time. It is the only home of Asiatic lions and outside Africa, is the only present natural habitat of lions. Gujarat is the largest producer of milk in India. The National Institute of Design (NID) in Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar is internationally acclaimed as one of the foremost multi-disciplinary institutions in the field of design education and research. He was defeated and overthrown by the superior forces of Alauddin Khalji from Delhi in 1297. [116], Legatum Institute's Global Prosperity Index 2012 has recognised Gujarat as one of the two highest-scoring among all states of India on matters of social capital. Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute has been established under Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Government of India at Bhavnagar. The most important find was that of a carnivorous abelisaurid named Rajasurus narmadensis which lived in the Late Cretaceous period.[171]. Kalol, Khambhat, and Ankleshwar are today known for their oil and natural gas production. The incident of the cup-bearer torn apart by a lion might indicate that the port city described is in Gujarat. Dayro (gathering) involves singing and conversation reflecting on human nature. In Gujarat, from December through to Makar Sankranti, people start enjoying kite flying. Please consider a regard for the inhabitants of that town as incumbent on you. by M.R. [23], The Kshatrapa dynasty was replaced by the Gupta Empire with the conquest of Gujarat by Chandragupta Vikramaditya. It is spoken natively by 86% of the state's population, or 52 million people (as of 2011). By the 1990s, groundwater abstraction rates exceeded groundwater recharge rate in many districts, whilst only 37.5% of all districts has "safe" recharge rates. Gujarat Vidhya Sabha, Gujarat Sahitya Sabha, and Gujarati Sahitya Parishad are Ahmedabad based literary institutions promoting the spread of Gujarati literature. The early history of Gujarat reflects the imperial grandeur of Chandragupta Maurya who conquered a number of earlier states in what is now Gujarat. During this period the northern part of Gujarat was ruled by the north Indian Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty and the southern part of Gujarat was ruled by the south Indian Rashtrakuta Dynasty. Other fairs in Gujarat include Dang Durbar, Shamlaji Fair, Chitra Vichitra Fair, Dhrang Fair and Vautha Fair. General Pulakeshin, a Chalukya prince of Lata, received the title Avanijanashraya (refuge of the people of the earth) and honorific of "Repeller of the unrepellable" by the Chalukya emperor Vikramaditya II for his victory at the battle at Navsari, where the Arab troops suffered a crushing defeat. Members of the Legislative Assembly are elected on the basis of adult suffrage from one of 182 constituencies, of which 13 are reserved for scheduled castes and 27 for scheduled tribes. Waghodia Taluka population, religion, caste, sex ratio, literacy rate data. [58] At the same time, Zoroastrian high priest Azar Kayvan who was a native of Fars, immigrated to Gujarat founding the Zoroastrian school of illuminationists which attracted key Shi'ite Muslim admirers of the Safavid philosophical revival from Isfahan. [41], Shah e Alam, a famous Sufi-saint of the Chishti order who was the descendant of Makhdoom Jahaniyan Jahangasht from Bukhara soon arrived among other luminaries such as Arab theologian Ibn Suwaid, several Sayyid Sufi members of the Aydarus family of Tarim in Yemen,[42] Iberian court interpreter Ali al-Andalusi from Granada,[43] and the Arab jurist Bahraq from Hadramaut who was appointed a tutor of the prince. Apart from this the Gir hills, Barda, Jessore and Chotila together make up a large minority of Gujarat. In 2003, 92% of the world's diamonds were cut and polished in Surat. The ST population of Gujarat has recorded 47.7 per cent literacy rate, which is at par with the national average for STs (47.1%). Of this 11,264 MW (37%) is generated from the renewable energy sources including 7,845 MW from wind, 3,273 MW from solar, 81.6 MW from biomass, and 63.33 MW from mini-hydro power projects. However, the Gujarat Electricity Board switched to flat tariff rates linked to the horsepower of pumps, which increased tubewell irrigation again and decreased the use of electric pumps. Most of this increase was not due to the replacement in seats, but the increased margins with which some of the candidates won the elections. The Peshwas had established their sovereignty over parts of Gujarat and collected taxes and tributes through their representatives. Muslims are the biggest minority in the state accounting for 9.5% of the population. Mohr Siebeck Tilbringen 2006, 9th (According to 2011 census report 10th), 21st among Indian states in human development index, International Food Policy Research Institute, Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertiliser Corporation, List of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries of Gujarat, India, Narara Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutchh, Jamnagar, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Pune – Mumbai – Ahmedabad High-Speed Passenger Corridor, List of institutions of higher education in Gujarat, Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board, Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, Indian Institute of Information Technology Vadodara (IIITV), Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management (IITRAM), Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Mudra Institute of Communications Ahmedabad, Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Management under Nirma University, International Institute of Management and Technical Studies, European Association for Distance Learning, Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India", "Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)", "Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower", "Newest version of Jay Jay Garvi Gujarat song launched(Video)", "Which is State Fruit of Gujarat India – Mango (Keri)", "Electronic appliance makers eye Gujarat as new manufacturing hub", "Green supply chain management practices implementation and effect on organizational performance of ISO14001 certified manufacturing companies of India", "Stepwells -Cosmology of Subterranean Architecture as seen in Adalaj", "Devdutt Pattanaik explores Gujarat through the ages and finds, in its archaeology, its myths and legends, its cultures and histories, a microcosm of the multilayered country he loves", "CNG: eAuction 343. Out of these, the agricultural cooperatives have received much attention. In October 2018, the world's tallest statue commemorating the independence leader Sardar Patel was unveiled. A notable contribution to Gujarati language literature came from the Swaminarayan paramhanso, like Bramhanand, Premanand, with prose like Vachanamrut and poetry in the form of bhajans. During his lifetime, victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to more than 3.2 million square kilometres and he ruled over a population estimated as being in the range of 100–150 million subjects. The population of Gujarat was 60,439,692 (31,491,260 males and 28,948,432 females) according to the 2011 census data. James, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924. The Arab rulers tried to expand their empire southeast, which culminated in the Caliphate campaigns in India fought in 730; they were defeated and expelled west of the Indus river, probably by a coalition of the Hindu rulers Nagabhata I of the Pratihara Dynasty, Vikramaditya II of the Chalukya dynasty and Bappa Rawal of Guhila dynasty. DNA : Daily News & Analysis | HighBeam Research: Plutarch. [40] An independent Muslim community continued to flourish in Gujarat for the next hundred years, championed by Arab merchants settling along the western coast belonging to the Shafi'ite madhhab. [118], Tallest tower in Gujarat, GIFT One was inaugurated on 10 January 2013. आज इस लेख में हम आपके साथ शेयर करेंगे "ST, SC, OBC Caste List in Gujarat… [130], The total geographical area of Gujarat is 19,602,400 hectares, of which crops take up 10,630,700 hectares. Vikramaditya's successor Skandagupta left an inscription (450 CE) on a rock at Junagadh which gives details of the governor's repairs to the embankment surrounding Sudarshan lake after it was damaged by floods. [169] Some stories propose a Brahmin named Tritresta was the first to bring Gujarati migrants with him to Java, so some scholars equate him with Aji Saka. The 39.259 km (24.394 mi) long tracks of the first phase of MEGA, a metro rail system for Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar is under construction. Gujarat has four national parks and 21 sanctuaries. The Zoroastrians, also known in India as Parsi and Irani, are believed to have migrated to Gujarat to escape adverse conditions and religious persecution from Islam in Persia in order to maintain their faith and traditions. Dhuvaran has a thermal power station, which uses coal, oil, and gas. Intercity Bus Services – connects major cities – Ahmedabad, Surat, Veraval, Vapi, Vadodara (Baroda) and Rajkot. Aims and objectives include assigning optimum seismic factors for buildings in different regions and long-term assessment of potential. [141] The company is worth 2.5 billion US dollars (as of 2012[update]). The Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat is home to the only wild population of the Asiatic lion in the world. The density of Gujarat state in the current decade is 798 per sq mile. Before he became emperor, Aurangzeb was made Subahdar of Gujarat subah as part of his training and was stationed at Ahmedabad. As per the election website of the Commission, there are 13 SC and 27 ST reserved constituencies in Gujarat. Adityana (CT) [ GUJ, Population: 17238, Class - IV ] 3. It is working on reverse osmosis, electro membrane process, salt and marine chemicals, analytical science, marine biotechnology, and other related fields. In the 1600s, the Dutch, French, English and Portuguese all established bases along the western coast of the region. Gujarat is home for the Gujarati people. IIMT STUDIES also launched GET SET GO programme in 2013 in affiliation with Gujarat Technological University and Gujarat Knowledge Society, Department of Technical Education- Government of Gujarat. Mahesana (District, Gujarat, India) with population statistics, charts, map and location. Aurangzeb, who was better known by his imperial title Alamgir ("Conqueror of the World"), was born at Dahod, Gujarat, and was the sixth Mughal Emperor ruling with an iron fist over most of the Indian subcontinent. [87] In the 1980s, a reservation policy was introduced in the country, which led to anti-reservation protests in 1981 and 1985. Editorial desk [ email protected ] Managerial office [ email protected ] modern-day Junagadh ) ( BCE. The newspapers Tsing visited in 640 along the Western region of Gujarat is the only home Asiatic! District as per the districts, the Kathiawar peninsula, `` Saurastra '', and groundnuts in was. 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